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Below is a complete listing of all Ohio Historical Markers. To find a detailed marker listing including text, photographs, and locations, click on a county below. Our listing is updated by the markers program as new markers are installed and older markers are reported damaged or missing.

ALERT: This marker was damaged and removed (leaving the cap on the post) sometime between 2011-2014. If you any information about this marker please contact the markers program using the contact us section of this website.

60-18 Garrett A. Morgan

Side A: Garrett Augustus Morgan was an African American businessman and prolific inventor of devices that made people’s lives safer and more convenient. Born on March 4, 1877 in Claysville, the Black segregated section of Paris, Kentucky, Morgan migrated north first to Cincinnati and then Cleveland in 1895. He lived and worked in this house at 5204 Harlem Avenue. In 1906, Morgan started the G.A. Morgan Hair Refining Company to market the hair straightener he had invented. The following year he opened a sewing machine repair shop. In 1908, he and his wife Mary opened Morgan’s Cut Rate Ladies Clothing Store. (continued on other side)
Side B: (continued from other side) In 1910, Garrett Morgan invented the curve-toothed hair-straightening comb, and four years later patented the safety hood, the forerunner of the gas mask used in the 1916 Lake Erie Crib disaster and further developed and used in World War I. He also invented the traffic signal and sold his patented rights to General Electric Company. He was a founding member of the Cleveland Association of Colored Men and served as treasurer. He continued to invent tools, gadgets, and devices well into his 70s. He died in 1963 while preparing an exhibition of his life’s work for an exposition in Chicago.
Sponsors: Ohio Bicentennial Commission, The Cinergy Foundation, and The Ohio Historical Society
Address: 1622 E 55th St, 
Cleveland, 
OH, 
44103
Location: At SW corner of E 55th Street and Harlem Avenue
Latitude: 41.5149460
Longitude: -81.6520340